Penn Medicine News Release
Contact:
Karen Kreeger
215-349-5658
karen.kreeger@uphs.upenn.edu
PHILADELPHIA - Researchers at the University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine will receive $7.5 million over the next five years from the National Cancer
Institute to find new ways to treat esophageal cancer, in addition to
traditional chemoradiation. This grant is a renewal of a Program Project funded
over the last five years.
"This new award builds upon the multidisciplinary effort
conducted by an outstanding team of investigators at Penn and other
institutions, and there has been significant progress in this cancer that
historically has been very difficult to diagnose and treat, says Anil K.
Rustgi, MD, the T. Grier Miller Professor of Medicine and Genetics and Chief
of the Gastroenterology Division, who is the overall Principal Investigator on
the grant.
Continued research for esophageal
cancer is critical for prolonging patient survival, especially since this type
of cancer becomes prevalent in its later stages and patients often have a poor
prognosis and reduced response to traditional chemoradiation therapy. This
research is a continuation of the group's previous findings, which made
substantial progress in deciphering the molecular and cellular biology
underlying esophageal cancer, with broad applications to other related cancers
in the lung, head/neck and skin.
One project will focus on the
biological roles of oncogenes (EGFR, c-Met) and tumor suppressor
genes (p53, p120catenin) in esophageal carcinogenesis, as well as
the mechanisms of tumor cell invasion into healthy tissue (Dr. Rustgi). Other
projects will deal with how blood vessels and fibroblasts interact to make the
internal environment permissive for tumor invasion (Dr. Meenhard Herlyn, Wistar
Institute), and how the protein cyclin D1 is regulated in the nucleus and in the
cytoplasm (Dr. J. Alan Diehl, Penn). The projects are unified further by core
facilities (Morphology: Dr. Jonathan Katz; Molecular Biology/Gene Expression:
Dr. Gary Wu; and Biostatistics: Dr. Phyllis Gimotty). Collaborators at other
institutions include Dr. Matthew Meyerson of the Dana Farber Cancer
Institute/Broad Institute, Boston, on functional genomics, and Dr. Umar Mahmood
of Massachusetts General Hospital on tissue imaging. Data generated from these
projects will be used to develop new therapeutic drugs and treatments for
prolonging patient survival.
This release can be found at: http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/news/News_Releases/2009/05/esophageal-cancer-research.html
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PENN
Medicine is a $3.6 billion
enterprise dedicated to the related missions of medical education, biomedical
research, and excellence in patient care. PENN Medicine consists of the
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (founded in 1765 as the nation's
first medical school) and the University of Pennsylvania Health
System.
Penn's School of Medicine is
currently ranked #3 in the nation in U.S.News & World Report's survey of top
research-oriented medical schools; and, according to the National Institutes of
Health, received over $366 million in NIH grants (excluding contracts) in the
2008 fiscal year. Supporting 1,700 fulltime faculty and 700 students, the School
of Medicine is recognized worldwide for its superior education and training of
the next generation of physician-scientists and leaders of academic
medicine.
The University of
Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) includes its flagship hospital, the Hospital
of the University of Pennsylvania, rated one of the nation's top ten "Honor
Roll" hospitals by U.S.News & World Report; Pennsylvania Hospital, the
nation's first hospital; and Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, named one of the
nation's "100 Top Hospitals" for cardiovascular care by Thomson Reuters. In
addition UPHS includes a primary-care provider network; a faculty practice plan;
home care, hospice, and nursing home; three multispecialty satellite facilities;
as well as the Penn Medicine at Rittenhouse campus, which offers comprehensive
inpatient rehabilitation facilities and outpatient services in multiple
specialties.